Sygepleje Etik -

Most professions, particularly the helping professions, have a code of ethics that should be followed to ensure that the people being assisted are not taken advantage of. De fleste erhverv, især den hjælpende erhverv, har en etisk kodeks, der bør følges for at sikre, at de mennesker, der bliver assisteret ikke tages fordel af. Nurses are also bound by an ethical code to ensure that they are adhering to a high standard of professional practice. Sygeplejersker er også bundet af en etisk kodeks for at sikre, at de overholder en høj standard for professionel praksis. There are a variety of topics covered within ethics in nursing . Der er en bred vifte af emner inden for etik i sygeplejen . Some of the most discussed and debated topics are the right to choose treatment, maintaining confidentiality and allowing a patient to have informed consent. Nogle af de mest diskuterede og diskuterede emner er ret til at vælge behandling, opretholdelse af fortrolighed og tillader en patient at have informeret samtykke.

The right to choose treatment sparks debate amongst many medical professionals and plays a great part in nursing ethics. Retten til at vælge behandling gnister debat blandt mange læger og spiller en stor rolle i sygepleje etik. A nurse ultimately wants the best for a patient at all times. En sygeplejerske sidste ende ønsker det bedste for en patient på alle tidspunkter. When a medical professional presents a patient with a medical option it is up to the patient to decide whether or not they want to pursue it. Når en læge præsenterer en patient med en medicinsk løsning er det op til patienten at afgøre, hvorvidt de ønsker at forfølge det. Some patients decide that they would rather forgo helpful medical treatment. Nogle patienter beslutte, at de hellere vil give afkald nyttige medicinsk behandling. Sometimes this decision is made because the patient has endured an illness on a long term basis and would prefer to stop fighting the disease. Sommetider denne beslutning er truffet, fordi patienten har udholdt en sygdom på lang sigt og ville foretrække at stoppe kampene sygdommen. The patient has made the decision to stop treatment and let the illness overcome their body. Patienten har taget beslutningen om at stoppe behandlingen og lad sygdommen overvinde deres krop. No matter how troubling this may seem to the nurse caring for a patient ultimately the patient has the right to accept or deny medical treatment as they see fit. Ligegyldigt hvor foruroligende dette kan synes at sygeplejersken omsorgen for en patient i sidste ende patienten har ret til at acceptere eller afvise medicinsk behandling, som de ønsker. A nurse must be able to accept the decisions his or her patient makes and continue to provide optimum care. En sygeplejerske skal være i stand til at acceptere de beslutninger, hans eller hendes patient gør og fortsætte med at yde optimal pleje.

Maintaining confidentiality is another part of nursing ethics that is vitally important. Fastholdelse fortrolighed er en anden del af sygepleje etik, som er meget vigtigt. Many medical professionals are constantly being reminded of the importance of maintaining the confidentiality of a patient's medical information. Mange læger bliver konstant mindet om vigtigheden af ​​at bevare fortroligheden af ​​en patients medicinske oplysninger. There are specific forms that a nurse can have a patient sign to determine who can and cannot have access to personal medical information. Der er særlige former, som en sygeplejerske kan have en patient tegn til at bestemme, hvem der kan og ikke kan få adgang til personlige medicinske oplysninger. Because there have been so many instances where people were discriminated against because of medical information it is important that a patient have the right to control who is privy to their medial information. Fordi der har været så mange tilfælde, hvor folk er blevet diskrimineret på grund af lægelige oplysninger er det vigtigt, at en patient har ret til at kontrollere, hvem der er indviet til deres mediale information. Nurses are constantly placed in a position where they have to be very careful who they release a patient's personal information to. Sygeplejersker er konstant placeret i en position, hvor de er nødt til at være meget forsigtig med, hvem de frigiver en patients personlige oplysninger til. Failure to maintain a patient's confidentiality can result in major repercussions for both the hospital and the nurse who failed to uphold a patient's right to confidentiality. Manglende opretholde en patients fortrolighed kan resultere i store konsekvenser for både hospitalet og sygeplejerske, der har undladt at opretholde en patients ret til fortrolighed.

Informed consent is also a very important part of nursing ethics that is taught throughout all levels of nursing programs. Informeret samtykke er også en meget vigtig del af sygepleje etik, som bliver undervist på alle niveauer i sygepleje programmer. Informed consent is when a patient signs a legal document detailing how they want medical treatment to be administered. Informeret samtykke er, når en patient underskriver et juridisk dokument beskriver, hvordan de ønsker medicinsk behandling, der skal administreres. This allows a patient to decide in the worse conditions what they would like to happen to them medically even if they are not able at the moment to decide because of deterioration in their health. Dette giver en patient at afgøre de værre forhold, hvad de gerne vil ske med dem medicinsk, selvom de ikke er i stand til i øjeblikket at afgøre på grund af forringelse af deres helbred. A very well known informed consent is the DNR or do not resuscitate order which advises medical professions not to attempt life saving procedures. Et meget velkendt informeret samtykke er DNR eller ikke genoplive orden, som rådgiver lægegerning ikke at forsøge livreddende procedurer. No matter how much a nurse or other medical professional would like to keep a patient alive to provide treatment, the proper ethical action is to allow the patient to die according to their written consent. Ligegyldigt hvor meget en sygeplejerske eller anden sundhedsperson vil gerne holde en patient i live til at yde behandling, den rette etiske handling er at gøre det muligt for patienten at dø i henhold til deres skriftlige samtykke. Informed consents are documents that nurses push very hard to have completed in case of any complications while providing care. Informeret samtykke er dokumenter, sygeplejersker presser meget hårdt på at have gennemført i tilfælde af eventuelle komplikationer samtidig give omsorg. Informed consent makes adhering to nursing ethics somewhat less complicated as a person's desires for his or health is clearly stated. Informeret samtykke gør overholde sygepleje etik noget mindre kompliceret, da en persons ønsker for hans eller sundhed er tydeligt angivet.

Following clearly defined ethical standards ensures that patients receive quality unbiased care. Efter klart definerede etiske standarder sikrer, at patienterne får kvalitet fordomsfri pleje.